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Hydrangea arborescens: Blooms on new wood, prune in late winter or early spring.
Hydrangea macrophylla: Blooms on old wood, do not prune. Remove only spent flowers and dead, damaged or unsightly wood.
Hydrangea paniculata: Blooms on new wood, prune in late winter or early spring.
Hydrangea quercifolia: Blooms on old wood, do not prune. Remove only spent flowers and dead, damaged or unsightly wood.
Hydrangea serrata: Blooms on old wood, do not prune.
Panicle hydrangeas thrive in Ontario's climate, as they're hardy to USDA Zones 3-8. Plant them in full sun or partial shade with well-draining, slightly acidic soil. Prune them in late winter or early spring, cutting back about one-third of their size to encourage healthy blooms. Mulch around the base in winter to protect roots from freezing, and water regularly, especially during dry periods.